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Architecture and Systems Thinking ​

ESSENTIAL READING · START HERE

01 / THE SYSTEM MAPSix-layer request lifecycle V3Follow a question through admission, context, Main and subagents, optional tools, Publication and the user interface.Read the complete architecture →02 / THE DECISION MAPNine architecture principlesUnderstand who owns semantics, permission, effects, recovery and the complexity of long-lived systems.Explore the core principles →

Read how decisions about ownership, authorization, evidence, failure attribution and deletion shape a long-lived agent. Some linked essays remain available only in Chinese.

Explore the nine core principles and six on-demand methods, including Context as a workbench, minimum sufficient mechanisms and replaceable capabilities. Existing essays are listed below; new and revised topics are clearly distinguished in the writing roadmap.

New principle essay: Local Improvements Are Not System Progress connects tool projection, tracing and evaluation to verifiable end-to-end outcomes without requiring expensive re-testing for every change.

Reliability case study: How Does an Agent Continue After a Model Failure? covers failure domains, original Run authorization and budgets, disclosure, and recovery identity. It describes controlled continuation, not completed seamless production high availability.

Research design lesson: A Research Agent Needs More Than Tools shows why model judgment, settled tool receipts, time-qualified financial evidence, optional subagents, and actual delivery belong to one evidence-driven research story. Also featured in Fintech × Agent.

Four reading paths, aligned with the October 25 roadmap: Deep and Continuous Research, Subagents and Experts, Finance and Engineering, and Other Architecture Topics. These are editorial subgroups within the existing architecture collection, not four new product systems or claims of production readiness. Module mechanisms and AI-assisted development remain in their separate collections.

CURATED READING PATHS3 categories · 63 articles
ARCHITECTURE & SYSTEMS THINKING

01 / Architecture and Systems Thinking

System boundaries, responsibility, reliability and change.

24 articles →
01 / 04

Deep and Continuous Research

Long-running background research, staged delivery, recovery and continuity of investment theses.

  1. Keep Chatting: Adding Async Background Research to an Agent in a Day
  2. After the Weekly Report, Does the Agent Remember Why?
  3. Why Saved HTML Can Still Fail Delivery
  4. Failover: Change the Route Without Resetting the Task
  5. Run Termination, Stage Budgets and Safe Recovery
02 / 04

Subagents and Experts

Investment perspectives, bounded peer dialogues and collaboration across expert agents.

  1. More Than One Investment Expert: How Multi-Perspective Agents Test an Investment Thesis
  2. When Two Agents Talk Directly: Bounded Bull–Bear Research
  3. From Multiple Experts to One Research Result: The Next Step for Multi-Layer Agents (2026 Outlook)
03 / 04

Finance and Engineering

Financial evidence, reproducible results, system evolution and end-to-end engineering quality.

  1. Why Financial Market MCP Became a Decision System
  2. Boundaries Between Research, Advice and Trading
  3. Financial Data: Time, Definitions and Reproducibility
  4. Why Python Results Can Still Be Misused in Reports
  5. A Trustworthy Evidence Chain for Financial Agents (Chinese original)
  6. A Research Agent Needs More Than Tools: Model, Harness, and Loop
  7. Why More Citations Do Not Prove Reliability
  8. Building an ETF Research Assistant
  9. Code Is Cheaper; Why Are Systems Harder to Evolve?
  10. What Should Stay Stable—and What Should Change—in an Agent Architecture?
  11. Stop Blaming Every Failure on the Model
  12. Local Improvements Are Not System Progress
04 / 04

Other Architecture Topics

System overviews, model/runtime responsibilities, authorization and capability ownership.

  1. Six-Layer Request Lifecycle V3: From Prompt to Visible Answer
  2. Models Understand; Code Authorizes
  3. Don't Turn the Model into a State Machine
  4. Responsibilities of Model, Runtime, MCP and Skills

Concurrent interaction: Keep Chatting — delegation, side questions, and adjustments in one conversation.

Engineering notes, evidence and boundaries. · Contact: hpoenixf@foxmail.com · WeChat: hpoenixf0510